How can 14^N be NMR active if it has 7 N and 7 Protons? I understood the text as both must be even numbers for the nucleus to be active (TA). (Not quite. If the number of neutrons and protons is odd, the nucleus is always magnetic, because the magnetic moments of individual nuclei can not compensate for each other. If this number is even, they usually do, and the nucleus is not magnetic. Sometimes, the magnetic moments of nuclei are aligned (two nuclei have the same magnetic moments, instead of the opposite moments), and then the nucleus is magnetic. 14N is an example (so-called quadrupole nucleus). Another simpler example is deuterium (2H) - GS.
This blog is a learning resource for undergraduate students studying organic chemistry. It consists of a database of actual questions and answers about organic chemistry collected by a chemistry professor teaching the subject.
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Thursday, January 23, 2020
Monday, March 26, 2018
Why are SN2 reactions better in aprotic? (Poor solvation of the nucleophile favors SN2, while poor solvation of the leaving group disfavors SN1. - GS). Are both Sn2 and Sn1 reactions better in polar vs nonpolar? (Yes. Polarity helps formation of a carbocation (for SN1) and helps to dissolve the nucleophile (for both SN2 and SN1). - GS).
Wednesday, March 21, 2018
Tuesday, March 13, 2018
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